Cash grants drive youth entrepreneurship in Uganda
$400 grants to young Ugandans increased work hours by 17% and earnings by 38% after four years.
University of Chicago / NBER, 2020
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© 2026 Social Income · Registered Non-Profit in Switzerland
© 2026 Social Income · Registered Non-Profit in Switzerland
Starting a business takes capital, time, and the ability to fail without starving. In extreme poverty, none of those exist. Steady, monthly income gives aspiring entrepreneurs a foundation to take the first step.
$400 grants to young Ugandans increased work hours by 17% and earnings by 38% after four years.
University of Chicago / NBER, 2020
Read studyGovernment cash transfer programs in Malawi and Zambia led households to expand agricultural microenterprises, with adults reallocating labor and hiring workers to grow their businesses.
UNICEF / University of North Carolina, 2020
Read studyA $300 grant to underemployed Ethiopian youth increased self-employment earnings in the first year, showing that even small amounts can unlock entrepreneurial activity.
University of Chicago / University of Oxford, 2022
Read studyQuestion 1 (Multiple choice)
239 responses in 259 surveys
Follow-up question for 149 individuals who selected more than one category
149 responses in 259 surveys
Question 2 (Single choice)
418 responses in 425 surveys
Follow-up question for 387 individuals who said Yes
387 responses in 425 surveys
Question 3 (Single choice)
416 responses in 425 surveys
Question 4 (Single choice)
401 responses in 425 surveys
Question 5 (Single choice)
166 responses in 425 surveys
Question 6 (Single choice)
421 responses in 425 surveys
Follow-up question for 120 individuals who said Not employed
120 responses in 425 surveys
Question 7 (Single choice)
421 responses in 425 surveys
Question 8 (Single choice)
167 responses in 425 surveys
Follow-up question for 71 individuals who said Yes
71 responses in 425 surveys
Follow-up question for 42 individuals who said Yes
42 responses in 425 surveys
Question 9 (Single choice)
421 responses in 425 surveys
Question 10 (Single choice)
422 responses in 425 surveys
Question 11 (Single choice)
286 responses in 289 surveys
Follow-up question for 79 individuals who said Yes
79 responses in 289 surveys
Question 12 (Single choice)
287 responses in 289 surveys
Follow-up question for 71 individuals who said Yes
71 responses in 289 surveys
Question 13 (Single choice)
287 responses in 289 surveys
Question 14 (Free text)
27 responses in 30 surveys
Question 15 (Free text)
239 responses in 259 surveys
Question 16 (Single choice)
123 responses in 136 surveys
Question 17 (Free text)
47 responses in 50 surveys
Question 18 (Single choice)
47 responses in 50 surveys
Follow-up question for 17 individuals who said No
17 responses in 50 surveys
Question 19 (Single choice)
47 responses in 50 surveys
Follow-up question for 47 individuals who said Yes
0 responses in 50 surveys
Follow-up question for 0 individuals who said No
0 responses in 50 surveys
Question 20 (Single choice)
130 responses in 136 surveys
Food
71.1 %
Education
62.3 %
Housing
43.1 %
Health care
41.4 %
Transportation
33.1 %
Savings
13.8 %
Investment
10.5 %
Food
94.6 %
Education
78.5 %
Health care
64.4 %
Housing
64.4 %
Transportation
51.0 %
Savings
20.1 %
Investment
8.1 %
3-4
39.3 %
5-7
33.9 %
1-2
16.8 %
8-10
8.3 %
more than 10
1.8 %
Married
40.4 %
Widowed
27.6 %
Never married
22.8 %
Separated
6.5 %
Divorced
2.6 %
Western Area Urban
45.4 %
Western Area Rural
35.9 %
Eastern Province
10.0 %
Southern Province
6.2 %
Northern Province
2.2 %
North West Province
0.2 %
Self-employed
56.8 %
Not employed
28.5 %
Employed
10.7 %
Retired
4.0 %
27 text responses collected.
239 text responses collected.
47 text responses collected.
17 text responses collected.
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No text responses yet.